On April 22, 2010 the EPA’s Lead Renovation, Repair, and Painting regulation takes effect. It will require that any remodeling work on a homes built before 1978 – assuming the work will disturb the paintwork – be performed only by contractors certified in lead safe renovations. A flyer from the EPA’s outreach program appears nearby.
Lead paint was used in over 38 million homes before it was banned in 1978 by the federal government. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 24 million homes still contain lead-based paint. In an interview with USA Today, Rebecca Morley, executive director of the National Center for Healthy Housing, estimated that “each year, renovation, remodeling and painting work exposes 1.1 million children to the risk of lead poisoning.”
The National Association of the Remodeling Industry recommends owners of pre-1978 homes assume that lead is present unless a test indicates otherwise. It’s important for homeowners to be more lead-aware to better manage the known health hazards of living with lead paint in the home.
According to the EPA, lead is very dangerous to children that are under the age of six, but it’s also harmful to adults. The most common way people are exposed to lead is through dust, which is often invisible. Lead paint removal might generate some dust, so it’s important to select the method that produces the least amount of dust or fumes. There’s also a risk when lead paint starts to deteriorate or chip. Small children or pets can chew on these chips.
That’s why it’s important to contact a professional that’s EPA certified before undertaking any projects that might disturb lead-based paint. Contractors will be required to show proof of their EPA certification. A contractor that doesn’t willingly provide proof of certification should be cause for concern. A recent study revealed that most remodelers plan to get certified, but many were unaware of the new law. Over half did not understand what would be required under the new regulation. Since some contractors may inadvertently run afoul of the new regulations, it’s important for the building industry to spread the word so its members can avoid potential fines – $37,500 per claim – and make sure they’re handling these dangerous compounds safely.
Dealing with lead paint can be a tough do-it-yourself project. The Fairfax County Health Department has a FAQ as well some action steps for the “dos and don’ts” of working with lead paint. The consequences of lead poisoning are severe. Take the time to gather the facts and search out qualified contractors experienced in lead paint removal. You and your family will be healthier in the long run.
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